Welcome to MAY!

It's lovely to have seen a little rain AT LAST! - As I write this today we had some showers this morning; I can see the garden is smiling!!!  Things seem to be growing in front of my eyes with this combination of warmer days but cooler nights.  It's a great time to be in the garden so make the most of the season while you still can!

This month, the Perth Garden Festival is on in the City from 9-12th May.  Check out their website & buy tickets online.  It's often a lovely day out and with Mother's day Sunday 12th May - why not take mum for the adventure!?

Speaking of Mothers Day (Sunday 12th May) if your Mum is a gardener, come on in and grab some goodies for her!  We've got books - including SIGNED COPIES of Costa's book "Costa's World - Gardening for the soil, the soul and the suburbs".  Plus a number of other great practical and informative gardening books.  We've got awesome long fibreglass gloves (simply THE BEST gardening gloves we've found), some stylish & funky gaitors (locally made) to keep the muck out of her shoes, and MORE!  And if you can't decide?  Take home a gift voucher so she can choose herself!

The Kalamunda Garden Festival is on again the first Sunday in June (3rd June) - so also put that one in your Diary!  Paul and I will be giving a talk on Building Healthy Soils - so make sure you come along.  There are many wonderful experts on all sorts of gardening and sustainability topics - so check out the schedule and make sure you catch the ones that are of particular interest to you.  Tickets are available online and - as per the March festival - are still being offered an a cheaper & more affordable price. Another random thing - one of the regulars at the Festival is Razorback Sharpening Services.  He takes along his van & you can drop off your scissors/knives/loppers/secateurs and have them sharpened while you're enjoying the event.  I FINALLY remembered to take along things last time and I still enjoy the satisfaction of using good, sharp tools - it makes a huge difference!  (Psssst!  keep an eye on our socials as we're going to have some FREE PASSES to the KGF to give away soon!)

Whilst I'm plugging other businesses in this newsletter - I'd like to give a shout out to Luke Porter from Retic Renovation; who has kindly sent through some amazing information for me to use in this month's edition.  Luke has been a GLSC customer for many years, and has been a fabulous advocate for us.  He often posts client's gardens on his social media and is happy to give us a shout when our soils have been incorporated on the Job.  Thanks Luke!  If you're looking for information or assistance with your retic - we'd highly recommend you have a chat to Luke and see what he can do for you.

Meanwhile we're excited to see more new branded bags roll into store - we have Top Dress Mix & Living Soil now as part of the newly packaged range, and just today printed bags for our Three Way Mulch (feeder mulch), Soil Builder, and Wicking Bed Mix have arrived!  Wicking Bed Mix is Square Foot Mix rebranded; so if it's a mix you've used before, you'll find it with a few tweaks and new packing and I'm sure you'll LOVE it!  These mixes are available @ GLSC and at your favourite local retailer...  (although it may take a week or two for the new packaging to start trickling through) or you're welcome to buy in bulk (and save plastic & money!!)  Give us a call and find out how we can solve your garden's soil issues and the best value option to do it.  We're happy to help!

Until next time, happy gardening!
Linda & The Team @The Green Life Soil Co

(PS. apologies to our social media followers who had to cop our World Naked Gardening Day photo - here's one with our clothes ON this time!!)

In this newsletter:

Jobs to do in the May garden
What to plant NOW
Water is life! - Retic Renovation trouble shooting guide
Manure Matters - what's in a good poo?
Photo Competition 
VIP Special Offer
Retailer Update

Jobs to do in the May garden

• Composting: If you haven't checked your compost in a while, now is the perfect time to do so. Turning your compost will aerate and oxygenate your pile allowing the essential three natural elements air, moisture and heat to continue the decomposition process. Turning your pile will also solve some composting problems such as odors. A great way to test your compost pile is to feel it. If it feels too dry you may have too much brown matter (leaves, straw and paper). If it feels too wet you may have too much green matter (vegetable scraps, grass clippings). Here's a link to more info on compost making.  Composting can be hard but if you find the right balance and have patience you will be rewarded. If your piles are open, you may find throwing a tarpaulin over them in winter helps prevent them from becoming too sodden.  Check every now & again and leave them exposed if rain's forecast - if you need to get a bit more water into them.
• Cleaning: Raking leaves from deciduous trees, cleaning out gutters or pruning perennials can be a little tedious but can also be super beneficial to your compost pile while preparing for colder weather.
• Weeds: While weeds are small and before they take over, use a hoe to chop them back into your soil - it's basically free green manure!  Just keep an eye on the tenacious ones which may keep growing if still rooted into soil.  This method tends to be quicker than hand weeding once the weeds get larger.  Weeding sounds dull but its best to get onto it now before it gets out of control as the season really sets in. You can always add weeds without seeds to you compost pile and have the satisfaction of a weed free garden. Use weeds to make a liquid fertiliser - see our fact sheet here.
• Pests: With the rain coming it brings in those pesky snail and slugs. Making an adventure of going out there with a torch and a bucket at night collecting snails can be fun to do with kids, and also quite effective; you can dramatically bring down their numbers over the course of a few nights! You can squish them or drop them in some hot salty water. See our free fact sheet on winter pests here.  If you MUST use pellets, choose an iron based compound (like Multiguard or Protect-us - safer for pets and native animals).  We have found the iron based pellets are also effective against slaters.
• Diseases: With colder weather coming that means damper conditions and the more risk of fungal diseases. Keep an eye on your plants and act quickly to remove infected leaves or entire plants (if necessary), or treat them with an anti-fungal spray. Allowing adequate air flow around susceptible plants is important.  Summer crops that are still in the garden tend to be most susceptible and this is a normal sign they're coming to the end of their season.  It might be time to remove your zucchini or tomato and plant something else.  Check out our crop rotation fact sheet here. 
• Look after your indoor plants: Testing your indoor plants and their soil moisture is important, and as simple and easy as sticking your finger in the dirt - quite literally. Insert your finger a few cms into the soil. If the soil feels dry your plant probably needs a drink. If it feels wet and soggy it may have too much water and you might need to drain any excess. You may find as it gets colder you have to water indoor plants less and only have to give plants a drink when soil starts to feel dry (rather than the usual scheduled weekly or fortnightly in hotter months). If your soil remains damp, you're likely to attract fungus gnats, which are annoying little flies that hang around your plants (and seem to always fly (a) up your nose, and (b) land in your glass of wine).  See more indoor plant tips in our free fact sheet here.

What to Plant Now

Autumn/Winter has been late arriving so I believe there's still time to grow many things from seed if you get cracking ASAP.  It's fun to grow your own vegies from seed, but it's always a gamble to time seed raising just right- it's safer using seedlings (and you get a jump start of 4-6 weeks to harvest). Personally I like to do a mixture of both.  Seedlings can get things off to a flying start and then you can raise seeds for your succession planting to follow up in coming weeks.  Pictured right is one of our brand new beds with lettuce, bok choi, cabbage, kale and a few herbs (coriander & parsley).

Some winter vegies to plant now are:

Artichokes (Globe - it's still a little early to find Jerusalem Artichokes but they're not far away!), Asian greens, Beetroot, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Coriander, Dill, Garlic, Kale, Kohl Rabi, Leek, Lettuce, Onion, Parsnip, Peas, Potatoes, Radish, Silver beet, Snow peas, Spinach, Spring Onion, Strawberries, Swede, Turnip.

We've still got a little bit of Garlic if you're still needing some, and we still have WA grown Certified Seed Potatoes in stock. We have one red skin variety (Norland) and the rest are white skinned - Delaware, White star, and Kipfler.  These varieties come from the South West of WA and are conventionally grown.  There's limited stock available so don't delay!

Want tips on the best way to grow spuds? Or Garlic? Check out our fact sheets here.

Our handy 'when to plant guide for Perth' is FREE to download - once you've signed up as a GLSC member you can sign back in anytime to download all of our useful guides.

Reticulation - Water is Life!

If there's one thing we learnt over this long, hot summer - its just how vital water is to our gardens.  While we're expecting rain over the winter months, making sure your retic systems are functioning efficiently will mean that next Spring & Summer (and any dry spells over Winter) you can be confident that your plants will thrive.

We're grateful to Luke Porter, who owns and runs Retic Renovation, for sharing with us some top tips for DIY retic fixes here.  This article is a much condensed version of his full blog post - which can be found here.  Do have a look at his other blog posts as there's LOTS to learn about irrigation and lawn care here in WA.

Troubleshooting Common Sprinkler Issues: A Comprehensive Guide

Maintaining a lush, green lawn or a flourishing garden requires a reliable irrigation system. However, even the most well-designed sprinkler setups can encounter issues over time. From broken sprinklers to low pressure and electrical malfunctions, here's a comprehensive guide to troubleshooting and repairing common sprinkler problems.

Broken Sprinklers at the Base
One of the most frequent issues gardeners encounter is broken sprinklers, often due to impact damage. Installing sprinklers at the correct height, below ground level, can prevent them from being damaged by heavy objects like lawnmowers or passing vehicles. Additionally, opting for larger sprinklers and using flexible fittings like articulated risers can provide added protection, reducing the risk of damage.

Sprinklers Not Covering Like They Used To
If you notice that your sprinklers are no longer providing adequate coverage, conducting a pressure test is the first step in diagnosing the issue. Low pressure throughout the system may indicate problems with the master solenoid or a rusted isolation tap. Comparing water pressure with neighboring properties can help identify discrepancies that might point to larger issues with the water supply. 

Constant Sprinkler Leaks
Persistent leaks are often a sign of a problematic solenoid that may need replacement. However, before proceeding with replacement, check if the solenoid has been manually turned on, which can cause continuous leaking.

Sprinklers Leaking at the Base or Bubbling from the Ground
Leaking at the base usually indicates a compromised connection between the sprinkler and piping. Replacing damaged connections with higher-quality ones or adjusting the height of the sprinkler can often resolve this issue. Employing solutions like articulated risers can also mitigate damage from impact.

Sprinklers Leaning Over
Ensuring that garden risers are securely embedded and that sprinklers are vertically aligned is crucial for both functionality and aesthetics. Utilizing articulated risers can aid in easily adjusting and straightening sprinklers during installation.

Sprinklers Shooting Up in the Air
When sprinklers are shooting water into the air, it typically indicates a damaged sprinkler head that needs replacement. Additionally, ensuring sprinklers are positioned in areas less prone to damage can prevent such issues from occurring.

Sprinklers Blocked
Blockages in sprinkler nozzles can disrupt water flow. Attempt to unblock or flush out the sprinkler, and if unsuccessful, replacement may be necessary. Soaking the nozzle in dishwashing liquid can sometimes help dissolve blockages.

Sprinklers Buried and Lost
If you're struggling to locate buried sprinklers, run the irrigation system for a full cycle and walk over the suspected area. The presence of squelching or feeling the sprinkler underfoot can indicate its location. If unsuccessful, professional services can assist in locating them.

Sprinklers Not Turning On
If sections or the entire system fail to activate, troubleshooting involves checking for controller signal issues, damaged solenoid valves, or wiring problems. Ensure that the main irrigation connection tap is turned on before proceeding.

Common Pressure Issues
Experiencing low pressure across your irrigation system requires a systematic approach to diagnose. Start with a pressure test at your home and compare it with your neighbor’s system to identify discrepancies. Check for issues with the main supply line, water meter, isolation tap, or a blocked master valve.

Common Solenoid Issues
Solenoid valves not turning on may indicate controller signal issues or broken wires. Utilizing specialized diagnostic tools can help identify the source of the problem. Solenoids should be housed within visible, easily accessible boxes to simplify maintenance and troubleshooting.

Common Reticulation Wiring Issues
Preventative measures like using continuous runs of wiring from the controller to the valves and employing waterproof gel connectors at joins can help avoid common wiring issues. Avoid running wiring under large trees or in hard-to-access areas to simplify future maintenance.

General Tips for Preventative Maintenance
Regularly inspecting your irrigation system, cleaning filters and nozzles, testing the system, monitoring water usage, and scheduling professional inspections can help identify and address issues before they become serious problems.

By addressing these common sprinkler issues promptly and effectively, you can ensure your irrigation system continues to keep your lawn and garden vibrant and healthy.

Manure Matters

Recently, I was in the shop when Lesley received a phone call from a lady asking about the NPK value of our manure.  This is such an interesting topic and I felt it would be a great opportunity to write an article about manures; hopefully it will be of benefit to gardeners as they're choosing ways to build their soil fertility.

What is NPK?

Let's start with looking at what this means...  If you buy commercial fertilisers, you will find somewhere on the label there is a 'Typical Analysis' which lists the approx. percentages of nutrients in the formula.  N = nitrogen, P = phosphorus & K = potassium.  These three elements are known as 'macro nutrients' and are some of the most important for plants.  As a very basic overview, Nitrogen is essential for chloroform production - vital to grow leaf tissue.  Phosphorus is associated with photosynthesis and root growth, and Potassium beneficial for cellular strength and assists with fruit/flower formation.  

In commercial fertiliser mixes created in a laboratory, it is a relatively simple process to blend a formula with accuracy.  They can also be manufactured to be controlled release - so the availability is somewhat predictable over a set time frame (although temperature & moisture can have an impact).

With manures, the amount of these elements can vary hugely - depending on the source and feed stock of the animals, gut health, as well as age of the material, moisture content and microbes.  There are some published 'averages' which I have reproduced in the table below; these should be viewed only as a guide.

The interesting thing is while the NPK of manures may be quite low; there are MANY other benefits to manure that cannot be overlooked.  Manures will contain other nutrients in varying amounts.  Many will also have a high percentage of organic matter (OM) - which helps build soil structure.  (OM is not provided in commercial fertilisers.)  Additionally, manure is often high in microbes - so adding a range of microbes and food sources for them (the OM) is definitely working to improve soil fertility.*

When it comes to manures, they're all useful in the garden - but depending on what kind of manure you're using, there are things to consider.

• Manures from omnivores (Chickens, Ducks & Pigs) tends to be the richest manure.  Pigeon is actually the strongest manure available! 
• Manures from herbivores (Sheep, Cows, Horses, Alpaca & Rabbits) tends to be less rich, but much higher in organic matter.

Any FRESH manure can burn your plants - it's always better to make sure it's aged (ideally 3-6 months for omnivore, 1-2 months for herbivore poop), and make sure it's a little moist to quicken the breakdown.  Fresh manure often has a high pH (ie. is alkaline) - leaving it to age will cause the pH to drop which is beneficial for most plants.  Manure can contain weed seeds too - so hot composting can help 'cook' these.  If horse manure is collected from stables, it is also going to contain a fair quantity of urine - which will make it higher in nitrogen and will need longer to mature.  Also check whether horses have been recently wormed; as treatments may impact earthworms in your garden.  Again, composting and time will allow these to break down.

An option with manures is to make manure tea (see our recipe sheet here!) - we don't recommend you DRINK it, but your garden will love it!  Bonus - you can use fresh manure for this too.

*Just remember that using manure in very sandy soil can lead to water repellency and - frustratingly - does little to build the soil structure.  In sandy soil, adding clay will have a HUGE impact on the ability of the soil to hold water and nutrients; which makes your manures and compost last longer, and be more effective at feeding your plants.  Feel free to bring in a small sample of your garden soil and we're happy to give you advice on permanently improving your soil structure.

Dog & Cat poo

It's not recommended to use these in your edible garden because of potential parasites.  Pet poop can be dealt with via inground composting systems where they will ultimately break down to feed the worms in the soil, and at least in these systems, you won't be attracting flies to breed.  (See our good friends at Urban Revolution for pet composting systems.)

(Analysis sourced from "Gardening Down Under" by Kevin Handreck - book available @ GLSC for $49.50; highly recommended as an excellent guide to soils!)
NB: Please note percentages are a guide only, and nutrient values will vary with feedstocks and other factors.

So there you go - now you know that the NPK isn't the only thing to consider when looking at adding soil amendments and fertilisers.  Overall, adding a wide range of organic matter (including manure) and minerals is a great way to go in order to improve soil structure and microbial activity.

Photo Competition

The lucky winner of our competition this month is Liz B. from Mullaloo.  Liz has been using lots of our General Mix to fill up new planter beds.

Remember - every month we pick someone at random to receive a $50 store credit to spend with us...  So send in a photo (or photos) of your garden, a few words about your project and what you're growing, and next time it could be YOU!

Send in pics via email (photo competition as the subject line) or via Messenger.  You've got to be in it to win it, so why don't you give it a go?  We know our customers like to get inspiration and ideas from other gardeners - so get snapping!

VIP Special Offer

Plant lovers rejoice!  This month's special is on our range of Swan Valley Nursery herbs, vegies & flowers.

Spend over $50 with us and you can pick up 5 plants for $20.  (They're usually $5.50 each)

We've got lots currently in stock - so come on in and replenish your herb garden, your vegie patch or your flowering pots and pick up your garden goodies at the same time!

Offer is valid one per customer visit and while stocks last...  and up until close of business Friday, 31st May

Retailer Update

Please support your local independent retailer who supports us! The specialist retailers listed here will be happy to give you gardening advice and help you with our products - please call to check what lines they carry as they can't stock all of our products (but may be willing to get stock in for a custom order - if you ask nicely!). Some of these fabulous retailers also offer a home delivery service (marked with *)  - so why not go local?  (Please contact the store directly for details.)

Bar Botanik - North Perth 9227 6758 (Indoor Potting Mix & Aroid Mix only)
Daisy Field Organics - Fremantle
Garden Elegance - Subiaco 9381 2197
Guildford Town Garden Centre* - Guildford 9279 8645
Harbour Plants*- South Fremantle 0439 967 034
Hydroponics Guru (Living Soil only) - Wangara 0430527575
Kambarang Garden Centre* - Bentley 9458 5944
Lighthouse Fruit Tree Nursery - Parkwood 0411 166 034
Miaflora - Inglewood 9343 6334
Newstead Outdoors* - Greenwood 9334 6334
Nibali Stockfeed* - Hamilton Hill 9433 2211
Richo's 4 Hydro - Joondalup 9301 4462
Stanbee Stockfeeds* - Barragup 9581 2390
Supreme Plants - West Swan 0499 887 275 
Swan Valley Station - Swan Valley 0427 371 001
Tass1 Trees - Middle Swan 0419 988 344
Urban Revolution* - Victoria Park 6102 1068
Utopia Nursery - Bullsbrook 0455 659 622
Waldecks Kingsley* - 9309 5088
Waldecks Melville* - 6317 0939
Waldecks Stirling* - 9254 6730
Zanthorrea Nursery - Maida Vale 9454 6260

All Things Stock (Muchea) 0480 740 638  (Green Life Goodies in their store - pictured here!!)
Ardess Nursery (Albany) 9842 9952
Australind Landscaping Supplies 9796 1720
Boyup Brook Co-op (Boyup Brook) 9765 1001
Extracts Landscaping Supplies (Toodyay) 0417 202 718
Great Northern Rural Services (Geraldton) 9964 1274
Handy Hands Nursery (Karratha) 9413 1801
Hillview Garden Centre (Bridgetown) 9761 1672
Margaret River - Nutrient Ag Solutions 9758 7677 (Premium Potting Mix & Compost)
Mitre 10 Margaret River 9757 2455  (Square Foot Mix & Veg Concentrate)
Naturaliste Landscape Supplies (Busselton) 9754 8081
Soils Ain't Soils (Busselton) 97515 322 

THANK YOU for being part of our Green Life family!  We hope to see you in store soon.  Check out our newsletter next month & stay up to date with our Facebook and Instagram pages for announcements, stock arrivals and general good gardening vibes!